Heartworm Disease And Prevention
Flea Prevention
Spaying and Neutering
Importance of Dental Health
Signs and Symptoms
What You Can Do at Home
When Home Treatment Is Not Enough
Your New Puppy
Your New Kitten

Heartworm Disease And Prevention
Did you know that every year, thousands of dogs here in Florida become permanently disabled or die needlessly due to heartworm disease? Were you aware that heartworm disease is preventable? Found wherever mosquitoes are present, heartworm disease can be fatal, and because of our Florida climate, we see many positive cases each year. But you can ensure your pet’s safety simply by keeping him on heartworm preventive medicines all throughout the year.

It’s easy. Just speak with one of our veterinarians to first determine the best course of treatment for your pet. We will then decide if it’s best for us to administer medication, such as ProHeart6, a medication given by injection that lasts for six months, or whether it’s more convenient for you to purchase heartworm prevention medications from us, such as Heartguard, Sentinal, Interceptor and Revolution. We will work closely with you to guard your pet against heartworm disease and give you a personal treatment plan that works best for you and your pet.
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Flea Prevention
If you have a pet, you worry about fleas. Not only do fleas transmit disease from pet to pet, did you know that they can also transmit diseases to humans also? What can you do? You’ve seen it; one flea quickly becomes two and then four and then an infestation. We recommend that you treat your pet for fleas all year long. After talking with one of our veterinarians for a personal treatment plan, you may purchase flea prevention products directly from us for your convenience including: Frontline, Capstar, Advantage, Program, and Sentinal.
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Spaying and Neutering
Many people have questions about spaying or neutering their pets. It’s a decision that comes with the responsibility of owning a dog or cat, and we know that it’s not a decision that you make lightly. We believe that there are several reasons why you should have your pet spayed or neutered. We hope that the following information will be helpful to you and your quest to have a healthy, happy pet.

There are countless reasons to have your female pet spayed. This involves the surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus, and the actual name of the procedure ovariohysterectomy. Why should you have your pet spayed? It helps to eliminate the risk of certain cancers, such as ovarian and uterine cancer. It also helps to prevent fatal uterine infections known as pyometra. If your pet is spayed before the first estrus or ‘heat cycle’ the procedure can reduce the chances of breast cancer to less than _ of 1%! And of course one of the most common reasons for spaying is to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Keep your pet healthy by having her spayed. Call us today for full details surrounding this important procedure.

Many people also choose to have their male pet neutered. The clinical term for this is orchidectomy, and involves the surgical removal of your pet’s testicles. Just like spaying, neutering helps to prevent certain cancers in your male pet, such as prostate and testicular cancer. It also helps prevent prostatitis, diminishes unwanted sexual behaviors, pregnancies, aggression and roaming.

Both of these surgeries are relatively safe procedures and the benefits to your pet and you far outweigh any complications that your pet may undergo. Although we observe few complications, the most common is that your pet may remove the sutures early and that could result in mild incision-site irritation and/or swelling. This is an easily treated condition if your pet is brought back to us when you first discover the problem.

When should you have your pet spayed or neutered? We recommend that you have your pet undergo these procedures between 4 and 6 months of age. After you contact one of our veterinarians, we will determine the best time for your pet to be spayed or neutered, and then give you further necessary information and details at the time of surgery.

How much does the procedure cost? The cost is determined by taking into account several factors: your pet’s physical condition, size, surgical materials and anesthesia used and the duration of the surgery itself. Because we know that this is such a vital procedure for your pet to have, we try to minimize the cost to encourage pet owners to make this decision for their pets. While doing so, we maximize your pet’s safety while putting our clinical and surgical expertise to work for you and your pet. Call us today for more information about this important decision in your pet’s life, and we will be happy to answer any questions that you may have and schedule an appointment that is convenient for you.
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Importance of Dental Health
Many owners of dogs and cats might tend to forget a very important element of their pet’s care: their teeth! Animals can get the same kinds of dental problems that their human owners get, and we know that you want to take the best care of your special furry friend as you possibly can. With that in mind, here is some further information to help you ensure that your pet receives the best dental care.
Signs and Symptoms
Did you know that neglecting your dog or cat’s teeth could actually lead to some very serious health issues? Periodontal, or gum disease, can cause weight loss, and even infections of the kidney, bladder and heart valve. Periodontal disease is sometimes hard to detect because it occurs very slowly, but some of the early warning signs are as follows:
• bad breath
• loose teeth
• bleeding gums
• swelling gums
• gum recession
• tooth root below crown exposes
• discomfort
• decreased appetite
• teeth falling out
• foul-smelling discharge
• pus
• bleeding
• extreme pain

If you see any of these signs, it’s best to take care of the problem immediately. Periodontal disease can be very painful for your pet.
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What You Can Do at Home
You are your pet’s best dentist! With proper home dental care, these issues will probably never occur. But it must be done properly. NEVER USE HUMAN TOOTHPASTE OR BAKING SODA IN PETS! It may seem like an acceptable way to treat your dog or cat’s teeth, but some of these ingredients are meant only for humans and could cause stomach problems and foaming at the mouth in animals. Baking soda has a very high sodium content, which can also cause problems in your special friend, especially those with a heart condition.

So how should you care for your pet’s teeth at home? There are two common methods: brushing and antimicrobial rinses. When brushing, use an enzymatic toothpaste because as the enzymes react with your pet’s saliva, they will do the cleaning for you. You can use a soft finger brushette to apply the dentifrice. What if this is new for you and your pet? We recommend a gradual approach. First rub your dog or cat’s face with the brush for a few days to get him used to the smell and sight of the brush. After this, slowly and gently rub the gums for a few days and then finally, add the dentifrice and rub it on the outside surfaces of your pet’s teeth. To prevent dental problems from occurring, brush the teeth every 2 to 7 days.

Brushing not something you’d care to do? There’s a perfectly acceptable alternative method; the dental oral rinse. The rinse will help to reduce the buildup of plaque. For your convenience, we carry a supply of oral hygiene products that we feel are the best to adequately treat your pet’s dental needs.

Is it good for me to give my pet rawhide chews to help clean his teeth? Absolutely not! Unfortunately, many people are under the impression that chewing on a rawhide chew is actually good for their furry friend’s teeth. Exactly the opposite is true. The chews expand when your animal’s saliva make them wet and they are the number one cause of intestinal obstruction. They are a poor alternative to brushing or rinsing your animal’s teeth. And if your pet really enjoys a nice chew, give him chew-safe toys such and Nylabone and Kong products. One of our veterinarians will be happy to assist you in choosing safe chew-toys for your special friend.
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When Home Treatment Is Not Enough
Sometimes we do find that routine brushing is not quite enough. Just as humans go to have thorough dental cleanings, sometimes that’s what we will recommend for your pet. Under general anesthesia, we will remove plaque and harmful bacteria with dental instruments. Please call one of our veterinarians today if you feel that a thorough dental cleaning would be in your pet’s best interests.
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Your New Puppy
Congratulations! You have made the important decision of bringing a puppy into your home. You now have a wiggling, rambunctious ball of fur running around. But he will enrich your life like you never expected. If you make use of modern veterinary medical techniques and vaccinations, your little bundle will live a long, happy and healthy life. A health maintenance schedule is vital to your puppy’s wellbeing. Where to start?

As soon as you bring your baby home, have him examined by one of our veterinarians. We can determine if there are any signs of illness or birth defects.
At two weeks of age, we begin de-worming and this continues until your puppy is eight to ten weeks old. You will probably only do this for a few weeks, since your puppy will be six to eight weeks old already when you bring her home. Why so early? Hookworms and roundworms are actually transmitted from your puppy’s mother, and they can also be transmitted to humans.

One of the most important steps for you to take to ensure the continued health of your puppy is to have him vaccinated against the common puppy diseases distemper and parvovirus. This is started at 6 to 8 weeks and continued every 3 weeks until your puppy is 16 – 18 weeks old. Why do we do these boosters? Each puppy’s immune system matures at different rates, and it’s vital that we overcome any interference from any antibodies passed from the mother protecting the baby at birth. If you don’t keep up with the boosters, a single vaccine is not only not recommended, but actually not healthy and can do more harm than good. Our staff veterinarians, with their medical expertise, can give you all the details you will need in determining exactly which vaccines and booster to give your new puppy.

At your puppy’s first visit with us, we will administer a heartworm preventative medication, and this will continue monthly for the duration of your dog’s life. With our Florida climate and the proliferation of mosquitoes that abound, your puppy is sure to come into contact with them. One bite from a mosquito carrying a this disease is all it takes to pass it along to your puppy. We know that you want to protect you’re the newest member of your household.
Florida also says fleas! Your veterinarian will determine when your puppy is big enough and old enough to begin treating her for fleas; this typically occurs at 6 – 8 weeks.

Should I worry about rabies? Not if your new puppy is vaccinated. This vaccination, unlike the others, is given between 3 and 4 months of age.
And a final thought: we recommend strongly that you consider having your pet spayed or neutered when he is between 5 and 6 months old. (see spaying and neutering complete information).
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Your New Kitten
You have now brought the most popular pet in America into your home, with well over 60 million feline friends reported. Whether this is your first sweet little kitten, or your 10th, you will quickly become aware of the ways in which this tiny little creature can make her way into your heart and life. Did you know that cats see seven times better in the dark than humans can? Or that they can rotate each ear independently 180 degrees, and turn them in the direction of a sound much faster than any dog can? This is crucial in anticipating attacks, and probably useful in staying away from the family dog. Your kitten will bring you much joy. And with proper veterinary care, your cat will be with you for a long, long time.

Just as with a new puppy, you should have your kitten thoroughly examined by one of our veterinarians as soon as you bring him home. If you can catch him as he streaks through your home, jumping 6 times his own height! This initial visit is important to determine if your kitten has any birth defects or signs of illness that may be inherited from her parents. Additionally, the most important test of your new kitten’s life will take place during this initial visit, and that is a test for Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV). This is a highly contagious, fatal disease for cats. If the test is negative, we can vaccinate against it and will do so at the proper time. During the first visit, you can also expect us to administer a Feline Heart Preventative which will be continued for the duration of your cat’s life. Heartworm disease is caused by mosquito bites and there is no known treatment at this time. You can see how crucial this is to your kitten since mosquitoes abound in our state.

At two weeks of age, we begin de-worming and this continues until your kitty is eight to ten weeks old. You will probably only do this for a few weeks, since your kitten will be six to eight weeks old already when you bring her home. Why so early? Hookworms and roundworms are actually transmitted from your kitten’s mother, and they can also be transmitted to humans.
Between 6 and 8 weeks of age, we will start your kitten’s first vaccines. These vaccines protect your kitten against the more common diseases: Distemper, Calicivirus, Herpesvirus and Chlamydia. Booster vaccines will be given every 3 weeks until three to four months of age. Our staff veterinarians, with their medical expertise, can give you all the details you will need in determining exactly which vaccines and booster to give your new kitten.

At six months of age, we will also test for Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV or Feline Aids). If your cat goes outdoors, we will repeat this test yearly to ensure your kitten’s continued health.
The Feline Rabies vaccination is given between 3 and 4 months of age.
When your kitten is old enough and large enough, we will help you to keep her healthy and comfortable by beginning a once-per-month flea preventive medication. Normally this occurs between 6 and 8 weeks of age.

You’ve probably heard it before, but we will say it again because it’s so very important. Have your kitten spayed or neutered between 5 and 6 months old. (see spaying and neutering complete information).
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